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Creator Omnium
''Creator Omnium'' is bull issued by Pope Eugene IV in 1434 which excommunicates anyone who enslaves Christians of the Canary Islands.
== Background ==
Christianity had gained many converts in the Canary Islands by the early 1430s however the ownership of the lands had been the subject of dispute between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castille. The lack of effective control had resulted in periodic raids on the islands to procure slaves. As early as the Council of Koblenz in 922, the capture of Christians as slaves by other Christians had been condemned.〔("Decrees on Sale of Unfree Christians", ''Medieval Sourcebook'', Fordham University )〕 A complaint was lodged by Fernando Calvetos, bishop of the islands, who informed the pope of pillaging carried out by a Portuguese expedition. Pope Eugene IV issued a Papal Bull, "Creator Omnium", on 〔(Housley, Norman. ''Religious Warfare in Europe 1400-1536'', Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 9780198208112 )〕 17 December 1434,〔Richard Raiswell, p. 260〕 annulling previous permission granted to Portugal to conquer those islands still pagan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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